Kartvelian etymology : Query result

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇urś-

Russian meaning: погрузить, макать

English meaning: to dip, sink

Georgian: q̇urs-

Megrel: 'urš-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): много пить

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to drink a lot

Notes and references: EWK 421.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇uw-

Russian meaning: выть

English meaning: to howl

Georgian: q̇u(v)-, q̇u-il-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): кричать, выть

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to cry, howl

Svan: q̇ū-l-

Svan meaning (Rus.): кричать, выть

Svan meaning (Eng.): to cry, howl

Notes and references: EWK 419.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇war-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: любить

English meaning: to love

Georgian: q̇var-

Megrel: 'or-

Svan: q̇ur- / q̇wir- 'copulate;

Laz: q̇or-, 'or-, ḳor-, ōr-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 210, EWK 411. В МССHЯ 347 сравнивается с драв. *kūr_- 'любить'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇webr-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: очаг

English meaning: fireplace

Georgian: q̇werb-, q̇urb-

Megrel: q̇ebur-, ḳebur-, 'ebur-

Laz: o-ḳreb-ule, o-rḳebule

Laz meaning (Rus.): место вокруг очага

Laz meaning (Eng.): area near the fireplace

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 211 (*q̇werb-), EWK 412.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇wed-

Russian meaning: пpиставлять(ся)

English meaning: to attach

Georgian: q̇ud-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): пpиставлять; q̇udro `тихий, спокойный', saq̇udeli `обитель, пpистанище'

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to attach; q̇udro 'quiet, calm', saq̇udeli 'shelter, tenement'

Megrel: ʕude

Megrel meaning (Rus.): дом

Megrel meaning (Eng.): house

Svan: q̇wed-i

Svan meaning (Rus.): тихий, спокойный, удобный

Svan meaning (Eng.): quiet, calm, comfortable

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 412.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇wel-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: снимать, сдирать кожу, лущить

English meaning: to peel, skin

Georgian: q̇vl-, q̇vl-ep- / q̇vl-ip-

Svan: q̇w-ep-, q̇w-p-

Notes and references: EWK 413.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇wel-

Russian meaning: сыр

English meaning: cheese

Georgian: q̇vel-

Megrel: 'wal-

Svan: q̇ēl-

Svan meaning (Rus.): створаживать сыр

Svan meaning (Eng.): to make cottage cheese

Laz: (q̇)wal-, ḳwal-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 210, EWK 405 (производится от *q̇aw-).

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇welp-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: зола (гоpячая)

English meaning: ashes (hot)

Georgian: ɣvelp-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): зола (гоpячая)

Georgian meaning (Engl.): ashes (hot)

Megrel: ɣvelp-

Svan: q̇welp-

Svan meaning (Rus.): зола

Svan meaning (Eng.): ashes

Laz: ɣvamp-o, ɣvampu

Laz meaning (Rus.): копоть, сажа

Laz meaning (Eng.): soot

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 413.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇went- / q̇wint-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: погружаться

English meaning: to sink

Georgian: q̇vint-

Megrel: 'vint-

Svan: q̇wēnt-, q̇unt-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 211, EWK 413.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇wenṭ- / q̇unṭ-

Russian meaning: качаться, шататься

English meaning: to sway, stagger

Georgian: q̇unṭ-al-

Megrel: 'vanṭ-

Notes and references: EWK 414.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇wer-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: testiculi, кастрировать

English meaning: testicles, to castrate

Georgian: q̇ver-

Megrel: 'vaǯ- n., 'var- v.

Svan: q̇ur-naj n., q̇or- v.

Laz: q̇vaǯ-, ḳvaǯ- n., q̇var- v.

Notes and references: EWK 414. В МССHЯ 373 сравнивается с урал. *kō̆le id.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇wil-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: кость

English meaning: bone

Georgian: q̇vliv-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): плечевая кость

Georgian meaning (Engl.): shoulder bone

Megrel: 'vil-e

Megrel meaning (Rus.): кость, рука

Megrel meaning (Eng.): bone, arm

Laz: q̇vil-, 'il-

Laz meaning (Rus.): кость

Laz meaning (Eng.): bone

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 211-212, EWK 415. Ср. ПИЕ *kaul- 'трубчатая кость', алт. *k`oli 'конечность'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇wiʒ́-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: печень

English meaning: liver

Georgian: ɣviʒ-l-

Megrel: q̇wižil-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): черно-фиолетовый

Megrel meaning (Eng.): dark violet

Svan: q̇wiže, q̇uže

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 211, EWK 415. Климов (1969, 291) усматривает здесь тот же корень, что в груз. q̇vit-el- 'желтый' и сравнивает *qw(i)- с ПЗК *ʁʷa 'желтый' ( < ПСК *=ĕq_wĂ 'желтый', см. NCED 414), что крайне сомнительно. Картв. *q̇wiʒ́- скорее интересно сравнить с ПСК *ḳ_wĭc̣Ĕ 'селезенка; кишки' (NCED 735), а *q̇wit- 'желтый' - с ПИЕ *ḱweit- 'светлый, белый'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *r-

Russian meaning: одолевать

English meaning: to win over

Georgian: r-

Megrel: r-

Notes and references: EWK 276.

Proto-Kartvelian: *r-

Russian meaning: спасать

English meaning: to save

Georgian: r-

Megrel: r-

Notes and references: EWK 276.

Proto-Kartvelian: *rabo

Russian meaning: pов, канава

English meaning: ditch, dike

Georgian: rabo

Megrel: robu

Megrel meaning (Rus.): pов, овpаг

Megrel meaning (Eng.): dike, comb

Laz: ruba, o(r)uba

Notes and references: EWK 277. Климов (1994, 134-135) выводит основу из ПИЕ *ghrābho- (правильнее, видимо, *ghrobho-) 'ров, канава'; неясно, однако, развитие *ghr- > *r-.

Proto-Kartvelian: *rać-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: стлать

English meaning: to lay down

Georgian: rec-

Megrel: rč-

Svan: raš-, rš-

Laz: rč-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 159 (*rć-), EWK 279-280.

Proto-Kartvelian: *racx-

Russian meaning: считать

English meaning: to count

Georgian: racx-; ricxv- 'number'

Megrel: ḳo-rocx-

Laz: ḳo-rocx-, ḳo-recx-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 155, EWK 278-279.

Proto-Kartvelian: *rac̣ḳ- / rc̣ḳ-

Russian meaning: дpебезжать, скpежетать

English meaning: to rasp, chatter

Notes and references: Fähnr 10

Proto-Kartvelian: *ratx- / rtx-

Russian meaning: вытягивать, pазмыкать

English meaning: to stretch, to unclose

Georgian: ratx- / rtx-, rtx-m-

Megrel: (r)tx-, tx-ǝm-, tx-im-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): пpотягивать

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to stretch

Svan: irtxin / ǝrtxin

Svan meaning (Rus.): пядь

Svan meaning (Eng.): five fingers

Laz: ntx-, ntx-im-

Laz meaning (Rus.): вытягивать, pазмыкать

Laz meaning (Eng.): to stretch, unclose

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 156, EWK 277-278.